INTRODUCTION
The
sacraments of initiation are the sacraments of admittance into the one
Christian family. In other words, these are the sacraments that earn one the
status of membership in the church. The sacraments of initiation are very
fundamental in the life of the church just like every other sacraments, however
without the sacraments of initiation every other sacrament would not be
received validly. The Christian initiation consists of three sacraments which
are the sacraments of baptism, confirmation and holy Eucharist. However, the
sacrament of baptism cleanses away original sin and symbolizes a rebirth in
Christ.
Baptism
is the sacrament of regeneration and initiation into the church that was begun
by Jesus, who accepted baptism from John the Baptist and also ordered the
Apostles to baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
(Matthew 28:19). In baptism we die to sin to rise with Christ. However, in this work I will be concerned with
catholic baptismal rite for infant initiation, making particular reference to
my experiences of infant baptism, my criticism about it and my suggestions for
its improvement.
RITE OF INFANT BAPTISM
One
of the main effects of baptism is to incorporate a child into the life of
Christ and His Church. It is the rite by which initiation takes place. The
infant baptism is not meant only for a child whose parents are Catholics.
However, since the infant can’t make a decision of his or her own, it is enough
for the parents to make arrangement or at least give their consent for the
child to be baptized. However, if a child is in danger of death, he or she is
to be baptized without delay.
MY EXPERIENCE OF INFANT BAPTISM AS
DONE BY …… IN ST JOHN’S PARISH …..
Infant
baptism as I experience took place at the left wing of the church where the
baptismal font was situated, even though it is movable. The baptism took place
after the mass on a Saturday morning. The only people present for the baptism were
the parents, godparents and the three children to be baptized and an altar
server. The items already prepared for the baptism in addition to the font that
is already there included water, pocket ritual, oilstock, candles and a white
clothe that looks like a purificator but without a cross on it.
The
minister, a visiting priest welcomed the people present and inquired why a
certain parent was not present for the son’s baptism. Then by way of
introduction, he recaps the importance and necessity of baptism, the duty and
obligations of parents and godparents towards the child. He inquired of the
proposed names the parents want to give to their children. However, all the
proposed names are not saintly, they are divine, favour and miracle. The priest
made a suggestion of saintly names for them and the parent accepted. At this
point the minister continued the rite from the pocket ritual, he asked series
of questions to the parents and godparents from the right and they couldn’t
answer, however, the priest told them what to answer to every question he asked
from the ritual. Some of these questions included: ‘what do you ask of the
church for your children?’ to which they answered: baptism. He went on to
admonish the parents and godparents to be responsible for the children and see
that they are brought up in the catholic faith, and he asked if godparents are
ready to assist the parents in taking responsibility for the proper up-bringing
of the children and they all answered in the affirmative.
The
minister then mentioned each child’s name while he says that the Christian
community welcomes them with joy and that in the name of the church he claims
them for Christ by the sign of His cross. At this point, he signed the cross at
the forehead of each child and invited the parents and godparents to do same. He
read a passage from the gospel according to Mathew. It was about the
instruction given by Jesus to his apostles to baptize. The priest gave a brief
homily and then a short intercessory prayer at the end of which all answered
‘Lord hear our prayer’. The priest prays that the child be set free from
original sin and anoints the baby on the chest with the oil of catechumen. Then
he prays and asks that the Lord bestows new life on the baby through the waters
of baptism and the Holy Spirit.
He
blessed the water, and questions the parents and godparents about the renewal
of their faith; their rejection of Satan and his works and his promises, to
which all echoed ‘I do’, and a profession of faith to the Trinitarian God was
made. After this, the minister asked the mothers to hold the child over the
baptismal font while he baptizes the children separately, each with his or her
name, saying: “… I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of
the Holy Spirit” while pouring water on him/her three times; once at every
pause. Again the priest said some prayers from the ritual and anoints the
children’s forehead, and placed the white clothe on them, while the mothers
were carrying their child, the priest lighted candles and gave to the fathers
asking them to receive the light of Christ and keep it flaming. After this, the
priest intoned the ‘Our Father’.
A PERSONAL EVALUATION ABOUT MY
EXPERIENCE OF INFANT BAPTISM
Baptism
is a sacrament of initiation that incorporates one as a member of the church
and yet in the exception of the parents and godparents, the church members are
not there to witness to this sacrament; the experience of the Church as a community,
of people who know each other, has been lost, especially in large modern
parishes of highly mobile people. However, on the side of the parents and the
catechist, no prior preparation or catechism was done prior to the baptism, as
a result the parents do not even know what to answer to the questions from the
ritual, and may, most likely, not even know basis for the sacrament of baptism,
for them it’s a tradition that a child is to be baptized, but for what reason?
They don’t know. Thus those who are responsible for fostering the child’s
incorporation into the church are not adequately prepared for it.
MY SUGGESTIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT
OF INFANT BAPTISM
The
criticisms call for a reflection on the existent pastoral situations. Firstly,
I suggest that the sacrament of baptism should not be left unto the parents,
godparents and the priest. Thus, there is a need to promote a sense of
Christian community. A good number of the church members should be there, if
not for anything, at least to welcome the newly baptized children into the
community of God people. The Church is not a factory that manufactures
sacraments with the priest as its business representative.
Secondly,
If not for any serious reason, I am of the opinion that, a parish priest should
not leave his pastoral duties to the care of a visiting priest. However, also
to this effect, the parish priests should see that the parishioners are well
catechized about the sacraments and other teachings of the church. Thus there
is a need for catechetic programs; instructive and formative teachings. The
programs are not merely to focus on baptism but on Christian faith in general,
not merely for children but especially for adults.
Thirdly,
Baptism is not a mere obligation to fulfill, it is not just a mere tradition,
therefore, the priest can help the parents to reflect on their obligations, to
clarify their motives in requesting baptism, and to deepen their ties with the
Church community.
CONCLUSION
Being the door-way to the other sacraments,
the necessity and importance of baptism cannot be underscored in the Christian
life. Thus is should be celebrated with the same dignity, care and awareness of
the dispositions required and what the sacrament entails. However, as the chief
pastor and catechists in their respective catholic communities, it is the work
of the parish priests to give an adequate and proper catechesis to the people
of God about the teachings and doctrines of the church with special regards to
the sacraments.
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